JavaScript
undefined and functions disappear in stringify. Integers above 2^53-1 lose precision. HiJSON’s tree is this semantics.
Python
json.dumps defaults to ensure_ascii=True (Chinese becomes \\u). repr(dict) is not JSON — it uses single quotes.
Go
Unexported fields are omitted. omitempty drops zero values, including false and 0. Numbers in interface{} decode as float64.